GLDS # | Launch/ mission start | Landing/ mission end | Experiment start | Experiment end | Launch Vehicle | Return Vehicle | Spacecraft | Habitat Location1 | Dosimeter (Location)2 | high-LET threshold | Average Absorbed Dose Rate3 (mGy/day) | Cumulative Absorbed Dose3 (mGy) | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
low-LET (or SAA) | high-LET (or GCR) | low-LET (or SAA) | high-LET (or GCR) | Total | ||||||||||||
GLDS-13 | 9/18/06 | 9/29/06 | 9/18/06 | 9/22/06 | Soyuz TMA-9 (ISS 13S) | Soyuz TMA-8 | ISS (Zvezda) | Kubik | TLD-100 (Zvezda) | __ | __ | __ | __ | 0.7 | Dose data from R. Gaza (http://www.wrmiss.org/workshops/twelfth/Gaza_meas.pdf) | |
GLDS-29 | 3/30/06 | 9/29/06 | 3/30/06 | 4/8/06 | Soyuz TMA-8 (ISS 12S) | In review | ISS (Zvezda) | Kubik | TLD-100 (Zvezda) | __ | __ | __ | __ | 1.6 | Dose data from R. Gaza (http://www.wrmiss.org/workshops/twelfth/Gaza_meas.pdf) | |
GLDS-31 | 10/18/03 | 10/28/03 | 10/18/03 | 10/28/03 | Soyuz TMA-3 (ISS 7S) | Soyuz TMA-2 | ISS (Zvezda) | Zvezda | track etch (CR-39), OSLD (TLD-500), TLD-700 (Zvezda) | 0.175 | 0.005* | 1.75 | 0.05* | 1.8(.018) | 2 days on Soyuz, 8 days on ISS; Dose data from Goossens et al., (DOI:10.1093/rpd/nci652) *high-LET defined as >5 keV/um |
|
GLDS-33 | 8/29/09 | 11/27/09 | 8/29/09 | 11/27/09 | STS-128 | STS-129 | ISS (Kibo) | MDS (JPM EXPRESS Rack 4) | PADLES (TLD,track-etch (CR-39)) (JPM) | ≥ 10 keV/um | 0.286(0.033) | 0.031(0.011)* | 26.026(3.003) | 2.821(0.325)* | 28.847(4.74)** | Dose data from Nagamatsu et al. DOI:10.1016/j.radmeas.2013.05.008; *high-LET ≥ 10keV/um; **add 1 mGy to cumulative dose for 4 days on STS-128 |
GLDS-35 | 4/19/04 | 4/30/04 | 4/19/04 | 4/30/04 | Soyuz TMA-4 (ISS 8S) | Soyuz TMA-3 | ISS (Zvezda) | Kubik, Aquarius | R-16 Radiometer, TLD | __ | __ | __ | __ | 1.7 | Kubik (2 days @ 12 deg C), Aquarius (1 day @ 20 deg C, Kubik 7.9 days @ 20 deg C) Dose data from Akatov et al. (http://www.wrmiss.org/workshops/tenth/pdf/09_akatov.pdf); area monitor and cosmonaut personal dosimeter | |
GLDS-36 | 10/18/03 | 10/28/03 | 10/18/03 | 10/21/2003 (54 hrs) | Soyuz TMA-3 (ISS 7S) | Soyuz TMA-2 | ISS (Zvezda) | Aquarius | R-16 Radiometer, TLD | __ | __ | __ | __ | 0.3 | Dose data from Akatov et al. (http://www.wrmiss.org/workshops/tenth/pdf/09_akatov.pdf); area monitor and cosmonaut personal dosimeter | |
GLDS-39 | 9/18/06 | 9/29/06 | 9/18/06 | 9/29/06 | Soyuz TMA-9 (ISS 13S) | Soyuz TMA-8 | ISS (Zvezda) | Zvezda | track-etch (PADC), OSL, TLD* (Zvezda) | 0.19 | 0.021 | 2.28 | 0.25 | 2.53 | 2 days on Soyuz, 10 days on ISS; *Dose data from Vanhavere et al., DOI:10.1016/j.radmeas.2007.12.002 |
|
GLDS-41 | 11/16/09 | 2/21/10 | 11/20/09 | 11/28/09 | STS-129 | STS-130 | ISS (Kibo) | CBEF | PADLES (TLD, track-etch (CR-39)) (JPM) | ≥ 10 keV/um | 0.286(0.033) | 0.031(0.011)* | 2.288(0.26) | 0.248(0.088)* | 2.536(0.406) | Dose data from Nagamatsu et al., DOI:10.1016/j.radmeas.2013.05.008 *high-LET ≥ 10keV/um |
GLDS-52 | 10/27/10 | 11/26/10 | 10/31/10 | 11/6/2010 (7 days) | Progress 40B | Soyuz TMA-19 | ISS (Columbus) | Kubik | DOSTEL-2 (Columbus) | 0.13* | 0.09* | 0.89* | 0.65* | 1.54 | Dose data from T. Berger (DLR). *For DOSTEL,"low-LET = "SAA" and "high-LET" = "GCR" based on count rate. (See http://www.wrmiss.org/workshops/twentysecond/Rios.pdf and Berger et al., DOI:10.1051/swsc/2017005) |
|
GLDS-59 | In review | 4/20/10 | 2/28/2010 (In review) | 3/29/10 | In review | STS-131 | ISS (Zvezda) | Lada plant growth system | Zvezda | __ | __ | __ | __ | 8.37 | Paper DOI: 10.1186/1471-2229-14-4; paper reports total dose during 27 day cultivation period; instrument unknown. | |
GLDS-61 | 8/29/09 | 11/27/09 | 8/29/09 | 11/27/09 | STS-128 | STS-129 | ISS (Kibo) | MDS (JPM EXPRESS Rack 4) | TLD, track-etch ( CR-39) (PADLES-JPM) | ≥ 10 keV/um | 0.286(0.033) | 0.031(0.011)* | 26.026(3.003) | 2.821(0.325)* | 28.847(4.74)** | Dose data from Nagamatsu et al., DOI:10.1016/j.radmeas.2013.05.008 *high-LET ≥ 10keV/um; **add 1 mGy to cum. dose for 4 days on STS-128 |
GLDS-62 | 9/30/09 | 10/11/09 | 10/2/09 | 10/7/09 | Soyuz TMA-16 (20S) | Soyuz TMA-14 | ISS (Columbus) | Biolab | DOSTEL1, DOSTEL2, TLD (Columbus) | __ | __ | __ | __ | 1.235(44) | Expt. "YING B-1". Dose data from Berger et al., DOI: 10.1051/swsc/2017005) | |
GLDS-75 | 11/16/09 | 2/21/10 | 11/19/09 | 11/23/09 | STS-129 | STS-130 | ISS (Kibo) | CBEF | PADLES (TLD, track-etch (CR-39)) (JPM) | ≥ 10 keV/um | 0.286(0.033) | 0.031(0.011) | 1.144(0.13) | 0.124(0.044) | 2.268(0.203) | Dose data from Nagamatsu et al., DOI:10.1016/j.radmeas.2013.05.008 *high-LET ≥ 10keV/um; |
11/27/09 | 2.288(0.26) | 0.248(0.088) | 4.536(0.406) | |||||||||||||
GLDS-83 | 10/23/12 | 3/26/13 | 10/26/12 | 12/24/12 | Soyuz TMA-06M | SpaceX CRS-2 | ISS (Kibo) | AQH | ** | 0.25 | 0.1 | 15 | 10 | 25 | Experiment "Medaka Osteoclast"; 6 fish-56 days; 4 fish-60 days; Paper DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0138799; **no radiation data from JPM. Data are from TEPC in SMP which are generally consistent with values measured in JPM during periods where both are available. | |
GLDS-96 | 7/19/14 | 9/1/14 | 7/19/14 | 9/1/2014 (44 days) | Foton-M4 | Foton-M4 | Foton-M4 | BB-2 blocks of the BB-1F | track-etch, TLD | ≥ 10 keV/um | 0.048 | 0.469 | 0.508 | 2.11 | 22.4 | Two separate experiments: Foton satellite (44.5 days) and ISS (12 days) with two separate groups of fly larvae. The ISS group's grandparents are Foton group. Both larvae are born in orbit, frozen either upon landing (Foton) or in orbit (ISS). Multiple generations (3?) born during flight. Foton dose data from Stradi et al.DOI: 10.1016/jactaastro.2016.11.034; doses broken down into high (>10 keV/um) and low (<10keV/um) LET; because exact location of samples isn't known, use avg. doses over dosimeter boxes 1-4. ; *ISS dose data from SRAG, broken out into GCR (High-LET) and SAA (Low-LET) per SRAG definitions. |
10/29/14 | 11/10/14 | 10/29/14 | 11/10/2014 (12 days) | Progress M-25M | Soyuz TMA13-M | ISS (Zvezda) | Zvezda | TEPC | 0.1* | 0.2* | 1.29* | 2.64* | 3.93* | |||
GLDS-112 | 11/16/09 | 2/21/10 | 11/20/09 | 11/24/09 | STS-129 | STS-130 | ISS (Kibo) | CBEF | PADLES (TLD,track-etch (CR-39)) (JPM) | ≥ 10 keV/um | 0.286(0.033) | 0.031(0.011) | 1.144(0.13) | 0.124(0.044) | 2.268(0.203) | Dose data from Nagamatsu et al., DOI:10.1016/j.radmeas.2013.05.008 *high-LET ≥ 10keV/um; |
GLDS-113 | 4/19/04 | 4/30/04 | 4/19/04 | 4/30/04 | Soyuz TMA-4 (ISS 8S) | Soyuz TMA-3 | ISS (Zvezda) | Aquarius | R-16 Radiometer, TLD | __ | __ | __ | __ | 1.7 | Dose data from Akatov et al. (http://www.wrmiss.org/workshops/tenth/pdf/09_akatov.pdf); area monitor and cosmonaut personal dosimeter | |
GLDS-133 | 2/5/14 | __ | 2/7/14 | 2/14/14 | Progress M-22M | __ | ISS (Kibo) | AQH | REM (JPM) | 0.29 | 0.1 | 2.3 | 0.79 | 3.1 | Dose data from SRAG database, broken out into "GCR" (High-LET) and "SAA" (Low-LET) per SRAG definitions. No sample return. | |
GLDS-217 | 1/10/15 | 2/11/15 | 1/15/15 | 2/3/15 | SpaceX CRS-5 | SpaceX CRS-5 | ISS (Columbus) | VPS ("VEGGIE") | REM (Columbus) | 0.105 | 0.118 | 1.155 | 1.298 | 2.453 | APEX03-2 (TAGES-ISA;) Paper DOI: 10.1186/s12864-019-5554-z; germination/harvest dates unclear from mission logs; experiment window 1/15-2/3 (11 days). | |
GLDS-218 | 1/10/15 | 2/11/15 | 1/15/15 | 2/3/15 | SpaceX CRS-5 | SpaceX CRS-5 | ISS (Columbus) | VPS ("VEGGIE") | REM (Columbus) | 0.105 | 0.118 | 0.420 | 0.472 | 0.892 | APEX03-2 (TAGES-ISA;) Paper DOI: 10.1038/s41526-019-0070-7; germination/harvest dates unclear from mission logs; experiment window 1/15-2/3. Harvests at 4 and 8 days | |
0.84 |
0.944 | 1.784 |
Last updated 2/24/2020
Downloadable table: Dose_data_(Int'l. labs)+LET threshold_2-24-20.xlsx
1Habitat
- Aquarius - Incubator
- AQH - Aquatic Habitat (http://iss.jaxa.jp/en/kiboexp/pm/aqh/)
- Biolab - http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Columbus/Biolab
- CBEF - Cell Biology Experimental Facility
(https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Investigation.html?#id=333) - EXPRESS - EXpedite the PRocessing of Experiments to Space Station
(https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20140016876.pdf) - Kubik - Incubator
(http://wsn.spaceflight.esa.int/docs/Factsheets/25%20Kubik%20HR_WEB.pdf) - Lada - (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/246637532_Lada_The_ISS_Plant_Substrate_Microgravity_Testbed)
- MDS - Mouse Drawer System
(https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0032243)
2Dosimeter
Active
- DOSTEL - DOSimetry TELescope (https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2017005)
- REM - Radiation Environment Monitor (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168900215001977)
- R-16 Radiometer - (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350448702000847)
- TEPC - Tissue Equivalent Proportional Counter
(https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Investigation.html?#id=620)
Passive
- OSLD - optically stimulated luminescence detector
(https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/nci652, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2007.12.002) - PADLES - PAssive Dosimeters for Lifescience Experiments in Space
(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350448713002448?via%3Dihub) - TLD - thermoluminescence detector
(https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/nci652, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2007.12.002) - track etch - (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/1359018986906394)
3Absorbed dose is broken out into components depending on the detector.
- for SRAG data, "SAA" and "GCR" contributions are estimated based on the ISS trajectory and a geomagnetic field model
- for DOSTEL, GCR and SAA are estimated based on count rate
- for passive detectors (TLD, OSLD, track-etch) High- and Low-LET are determined by detector thresholds
- (in general, TLD and OSLD are sensitive to LET ≤ 10 keV/un; track etch (CR-39, PADC) are sensitive to LET ≥ 10 keV/um))